Programs That Perform Functions in the Background Related to the Operation

question 6

Multiple Choice

Programs that perform functions in the background related to the operation of the computer are:

• A) hidden software
• B) utility software
• C) application software
• D) backdrop software

Grasp the impact of outliers on measures of central tendency.

Distinguish between population and sample statistical measures.

Interpret the effect of new data on the mean calculation.

Recognize the formulas for computing statistical measures.

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Definitions:

Continuous Reinforcement

Reinforcing the desired response every time it occurs.

Partial Reinforcement

A conditioning schedule in which a reward is not administered every time the desired response is performed, leading to more resistant learned behavior.

Primary Reinforcement

A stimulus that satisfies basic survival needs and is inherently rewarding, such as food, water, or warmth, used in behavioral conditioning.

Negative Reinforcer

A stimulus whose removal or avoidance following a behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future.