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Price Floors and Producer Surplus

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Price Floors and Producer Surplus. The U. S. wheat crop averages about 2 billion bushels per year, and is about 10 percent of the 20 billion-bushel foreign wheat crop. Typically, the market has a relatively good estimate of the wheat crop from the United States and Canada, but wheat crops from the Southern Hemisphere are much harder to predict. Argentina's wheat acreage varies dramatically from one year to another, for example, and Australia has hard-to-predict rainfall in key wheat production areas. To illustrate some of the cost in social welfare from agricultural price supports, assume the following market supply and demand conditions for wheat:
Price Floors and Producer Surplus. The U. S. wheat crop averages about 2 billion bushels per year, and is about 10 percent of the 20 billion-bushel foreign wheat crop. Typically, the market has a relatively good estimate of the wheat crop from the United States and Canada, but wheat crops from the Southern Hemisphere are much harder to predict. Argentina's wheat acreage varies dramatically from one year to another, for example, and Australia has hard-to-predict rainfall in key wheat production areas. To illustrate some of the cost in social welfare from agricultural price supports, assume the following market supply and demand conditions for wheat:    where Q is output in bushels of wheat (in millions), and P is the market price per bushel.   where Q is output in bushels of wheat (in millions), and P is the market price per bushel.
Price Floors and Producer Surplus. The U. S. wheat crop averages about 2 billion bushels per year, and is about 10 percent of the 20 billion-bushel foreign wheat crop. Typically, the market has a relatively good estimate of the wheat crop from the United States and Canada, but wheat crops from the Southern Hemisphere are much harder to predict. Argentina's wheat acreage varies dramatically from one year to another, for example, and Australia has hard-to-predict rainfall in key wheat production areas. To illustrate some of the cost in social welfare from agricultural price supports, assume the following market supply and demand conditions for wheat:    where Q is output in bushels of wheat (in millions), and P is the market price per bushel.

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Definitions:

Pulmonary Trunk

The major blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation.

Aorta

The main and largest artery in the body, responsible for distributing oxygenated blood from the heart to all other arteries.

Great Cardiac Vein

A vein that runs along the heart's surface, collecting deoxygenated blood from the myocardium.

Anterior Interventricular Branch

An artery that supplies blood to the front of the septum of the heart, part of the coronary circulation.

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