Choose the One Most Appropriate Answer for Each

question 59

Multiple Choice

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
-Peritoneal dialysis

• A)In hummingbirds, this mode of heat regulation allows higher metabolic rates during the day and cooler body temperature at night.
• B)Method of dialysis in which solution is pumped into a patient's abdominal cavity, and wastes diffuse across the cavity lining into the solution, which is drained out
• C)Bulk flow of protein-free plasma from capillaries into Bowman's capsule
• D)Animals with more or less constant body temperature
• E)Emission of heat from body surface when environmental temperature is lower than the body temperature
• F)Movement of ions from peritubular capillaries into nephron tubules
• G)State of prolonged inactivity that desert reptiles and amphibians use to survive a hot, dry season
• H)Heat next to the body's surface undergoes mass transport by air or water currents
• I)Active and passive transport of solutes from peritubular capillaries into the glomerular capillaries
• J)A long, slender, tubular unit in the vertebrate kidney that forms urine
• K)Body temperatures rise and fall with environmental changes.
• L)Secreted by adrenal cortex; increases sodium reabsorption
• M)Passive transport of water; active and passive transport of solutes out of the nephron into peritubular capillaries
• N)Heat energy is transferred from high to low-temperature regions due to collisions between adjacent molecules.
• O)Pituitary hormone that increases reabsorption of water through aquaporins
• P)Method of removing toxic substances from blood by circulating it through semipermeable tubes immersed in a solution
• Q)Fast skeletal muscle contractions stimulated by the hypothalamus

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Definitions:

America First Committee

An isolationist group that opposed American intervention in World War II prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor, advocating for the United States to prioritize domestic issues over international conflict.

Charles Lindbergh

An American aviator who became famous for making the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927, aboard the Spirit of St. Louis.

Lend Lease Program

A program initiated by the United States during World War II that allowed the U.S. to provide its allies with food, oil, and material without immediate payment in order to help defeat the Axis powers.

Battle of Britain

A major World War II air campaign fought primarily between the Royal Air Force of Great Britain and the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany in 1940.