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Under a Fixed Exchange Rate System, the Government Bears the Responsibility

question 61

Multiple Choice

Under a fixed exchange rate system, the government bears the responsibility to ensure that the BOP is near zero. If the sum of the current and capital accounts do not approximate zero, the government is expected to intervene in the foreign exchange market by buying or selling official foreign exchange reserves. If the sum of the first two accounts is GREATER THAN ZERO, a ________ demand for the domestic currency exists in the world. To preserve the fixed exchange rate, the government must then intervene in the foreign exchange market and ________ domestic currency for foreign currencies or gold so as to bring the BOP back near zero.

Understand the concept and roles of independent and dependent variables in research.

Distinguish between different research methods and their appropriate uses.

Identify and describe limitations and ethical considerations in research designs.

Understand the concepts of correlation, including positive, negative, and zero correlations.

Definitions:

Volume Variance

The difference between actual and budgeted sales volumes, impacting the expected revenue or costs.

Actual Fixed Manufacturing Overhead

The real, incurred fixed costs associated with the production process, excluding variable costs, within a specific timeframe.

Standard Machine-Hours

A predetermined measure of the amount of machine time required to complete a task or produce a unit of product in an efficient, standardized environment.

Variable Overhead Rate

A rate used to allocate variable overhead costs to products or services, which fluctuates with changes in production or activity level.