A Firm Is Analyzing Two Possible Capital Structures-30 and 50

question 161

Multiple Choice

A firm is analyzing two possible capital structures-30 and 50 percent debt ratios. The firm has total assets of $5,000,000 and common stock valued at $50 per share. The firm has a marginal tax rate of 40 percent on ordinary income. If the interest rate on debt is 7 percent and 9 percent for the 30 percent and the 50 percent debt ratios, respectively, the amount of interest on the debt under each of the capital structures being considered would be ________.

• A) 30 percent debt ratio: $105,000 and 50 percent debt ratio: $225,000
• B) 30 percent debt ratio: $245,000 and 50 percent debt ratio: $225,000
• C) 30 percent debt ratio: $105,000 and 50 percent debt ratio: $250,000
• D) 30 percent debt ratio: $135,000 and 50 percent debt ratio: $175,000

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Definitions:

Variable Expenses

Expenses that directly correlate and adjust with the alterations in the amount of activity or the quantity of production.

Fixed Expenses

These are costs that do not fluctuate with the level of production or sales, such as rent, salaries, and insurance.

Margin of Safety

The difference between actual sales and sales at the breakeven point, indicating how much sales can decline before a loss occurs.

Variable Expenses

Costs that change in proportion to the activity or volume of a business operation.