Simplify the Expression

question 109

Short Answer

Simplify the expression. Assume the variable represents a non-negative real number.

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Definitions:

Elizabeth Loftus

A cognitive psychologist famous for her work on the malleability of human memory and the misinformation effect, especially in the context of eyewitness testimony.

Mary Whiton Calkins

An influential American psychologist who became the first woman to serve as president of the American Psychological Association in 1905.

Psychology

The scientific study of the mind and behavior, encompassing various aspects of human experience, thoughts, emotions, and actions.

Scientific Study

A systematic and empirical investigation aimed at acquiring knowledge and understanding through observation, experimentation, and analysis.