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Given the following position on abortion, identify which of the three major ethical theories discussed in the text-utilitarianism, duty theory, or virtue ethics-it follows. Note that each theory may encompass several possible viewpoints on an issue.
Abortion should not be allowed. Whether abortion is done for the woman's convenience, health, or other reasons, the fact remains that taking a life is wrong. No number of good consequences can alter that fact.
Expected Monetary Value
A statistical technique used in decision-making to calculate the average outcome when the future includes scenarios that may or may not happen.
Expected Payoff
Expected Payoff is a term often used in economics and finance to describe the average outcome of a set of uncertain events, considering each possible outcome and its probability.
Perfect Information
A situation in which all participants have access to all the information needed to make an informed decision.
State Of Nature
A term in decision theory and statistics referring to the actual outcome or underlying reality that affects decision-making or outcomes.
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