Use the Short Truth-Table Method to Determine Whether the Following $\rarr$

question 76

Short Answer

Use the short truth-table method to determine whether the following is valid or invalid:
P $\rarr$ Q
~(Q & ~R)
~R v S
~(S & ~T)
T/ $\therefore$ P

---

Definitions:

Predictability

The quality of being able to be expected or predicted based on past occurrences or known patterns.

Informal Structure

The unofficial, dynamic aspects of an organization that stem from personal relationships, networks, and social complexities rather than formal rules and hierarchies.

Bureaucracy

A formal organizational structure with a clear hierarchy and strict rules governing operations, often used in large organizations or governments.

Utilitarian Organizations

are groups formed to achieve specific objectives, often for compensation, such as businesses or government agencies.