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Determine whether the following symbolized argument is valid or invalid.If invalid,provide a counterexample;if valid,construct a deduction.
(Q & R) P
(R P) S
Q/ S
Symbolic Systems
Complex sets of symbols and rules for combining them that are used for communication, thinking, and cultural representation.
Natural Selection
The evolutionary process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
Behavioral Phenotypes
Observable characteristics or behaviors that result from the interaction of genotype and environment.
Canalized
A process by which the genetic development of an organism is guided by the environment so that a certain phenotype is produced regardless of variability in the environment or genetics.
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