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Arlington Company Has Prepared the Following Common-Size Income Statement to Compare

question 93

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Arlington Company has prepared the following common-size income statement to compare its performance with industry averages:  Arlington Co.  Industry  Revenues 100.0%100.0% Cost of sales 43.8%39.7% Gross profit 56.2%60.3% Selling and general expenses:  Sales and marketing expense 18.1%21.4% General and administrative expense 12.0%14.2% Research and development expense 4.1%4.0% Total selling and general expenses 34.2%39.6% Profit before tax 22.0%20.7% Income taxexpense 4.4%4.2% Profit (loss)  17.6%16.5%\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline & \text { Arlington Co. } & \text { Industry } \\\hline \text { Revenues } & 100.0 \% & 100.0 \% \\\hline \text { Cost of sales } & 43.8 \% & 39.7 \% \\\hline \text { Gross profit } & 56.2 \% & 60.3 \% \\\hline \text { Selling and general expenses: } & & \\\hline \text { Sales and marketing expense } & 18.1 \% & 21.4 \% \\\hline \text { General and administrative expense } & 12.0 \% & 14.2 \% \\\hline \text { Research and development expense } & 4.1 \% & 4.0 \% \\\hline \text { Total selling and general expenses } & 34.2 \% & 39.6 \% \\\hline & & \\\hline \text { Profit before tax } & 22.0 \% & 20.7 \% \\\hline \text { Income taxexpense } & 4.4 \% & 4.2 \% \\\hline \text { Profit (loss) } & 17.6 \% & 16.5 \% \\\hline\end{array} Which of the following statements can be correctly concluded from the above data?

Understand ethical standards in HRM practices.
Recognize the importance of rights in the workplace, such as freedom of conscience, speech, and privacy.
Identify the roles and competencies of HR professionals.
Explain the significance of human resource planning and evidence-based HR in organizational strategy.

Definitions:

Accounting Periods

Periods of time covered by financial statements, usually consisting of 12 months.

Prepaid Expenses

Payments made in advance for goods or services, which are recognized as assets on a balance sheet and expensed over time as the benefit is received.

Asset Account

An account that records the value of resources owned by an entity, which can provide future economic benefits.

Unearned Revenue

Money received by a company for goods or services yet to be provided; it is recorded as a liability until the service or product is delivered.

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