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When you have an omitted variable problem, the assumption that E(ui Xi) = 0 is violated. This implies that
Expected Utility Function
A mathematical representation that calculates the overall utility that an individual can attain, based on different outcomes and their respective probabilities.
Sure Payment
A guaranteed payment or financial transaction where the receiver has complete certainty of receiving the specified amount.
Lottery
A form of gambling involving the drawing of numbers for a prize, often used as a method to allocate scarce resources such as green cards or in decision theory as a risk model.
Probability
A measure of the likelihood that an event will occur, quantified as a number between 0 and 1.
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