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Under the least squares assumptions for the multiple regression problem (zero conditional mean for the error term, all Xi and Yi being i.i.d., all Xi and ui having finite fourth moments, no perfect multicollinearity) , the OLS estimators for the slopes and intercept
Competitive Effects
Competitive effects refer to the impact that the actions of one company have on its competition, potentially altering market dynamics, consumer choices, and business strategies.
Traditional Hardware
Conventional physical devices and tools, as opposed to software or digital platforms.
Dynamic Pricing Policy
A pricing strategy where prices are adjusted in real-time based on demand, market conditions, and customer behavior.
Flexible-price Policy
A pricing strategy where the selling price of a product or service can fluctuate based on market conditions, competition, and consumer demand.
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