You First Encountered Growth Regression in Your Intermediate Macroeconomics Course

question 43

Essay

You first encountered growth regression in your intermediate macroeconomics course ("beta-convergence regressions"), that is, conditionally on some initial condition in per capita income, different authors tried to find the determinants of growth. Since growth is a long-run phenomenon, various studies collected data for a panel of numerous countries using 10-year averages, over a time period stretching from 1960 to 2005. For example, a balanced panel might consist of 50 or so odd countries for the time periods 1960-1970, 1971-1980, …, 2000-2005. Instead of using two-way fixed effects (entity fixed effects and time fixed)authors often only employed time fixed effects. Why do you think that is? What sort of information would be lost if these authors employed entity fixed effects as well?

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Definitions:

Yield To Call

The rate of return on a callable bond if the bond is redeemed by the issuer before its maturity date, considering both interest payments and the capital gain or loss incurred.

Bond Analysts

Professionals who specialize in evaluating bonds and their issuers to provide investment recommendations based on financial stability and potential returns.

Par Value

The legal capital assigned per share of a stock, which is a nominal value rather than indicative of the market price.

Discount

A reduction from the full amount or value of an item or security, often applied to bonds sold below their face value or to promote sales of products.