If the Causal Effect Is Different for Different People, Then

question 29

Multiple Choice

If the causal effect is different for different people, then the population regression equation for a binary treatment variable X_i, can be written as

• A)Y_i = β₀ + β₁X_i + u_i.
• B)Y_i = β₀ + β_1iX_i + u_i.
• C)Y_i = β_0i β_1iX_i + u_i.
• D)Y_i = β₀ + β₁G_i + β₂D_t + u_i.

---

Definitions:

Identity Versus Confusion

A psychological stage proposed by Erik Erikson indicating the struggle young people face in developing a personal identity.

Families of Origin

Families of Origin refer to the family unit one is born into or raised by, encompassing parents and siblings, which influences an individual's development and behaviors.

Unfinished Business

Emotional issues or feelings from past events that have not been resolved, often affecting an individual's current mental health and relationships.

Counsel Families

Providing guidance and support to families facing challenges or issues, aiming to improve relationships and solve problems.