A Causal Effect for a Single Individual

question 33

Multiple Choice

A causal effect for a single individual

• A)can be deduced from the average treatment effect.
• B)cannot be measured.
• C)depends on observable variables only.
• D)is observable since it is used as part of calculating the mean of individual causal effects.

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Definitions:

Memorandums

Brief written messages, often used within organizations, to communicate policies, procedures, or official business matters.

Form Letters

Pre-written letters for mass distribution, often customizable for individual recipients but containing a standardized message.

Grapevines

In an organizational context, grapevines refer to the informal channels of communication where information, rumors, and gossip spread among employees outside official channels.

Resale

The act of selling a product or good that one has purchased, to another buyer.