The Order of Integration

question 28

Multiple Choice

The order of integration

• A)can never be zero.
• B)is the number of times that the series needs to be differenced for it to be stationary.
• C)is the value of φ₁ in the quasi difference(ΔY_t - φ₁Y_t-1).
• D)depends on the number of lags in the VAR specification.

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Definitions:

Organic Halide

Organic compounds containing one or more halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine) attached to carbon atoms, widely used in organic synthesis and industrial applications.

Cyanide Ion

A negatively charged ion (CN-) known for its high toxicity; it is composed of one carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom.

Nitrile Hydrolysis

Nitrile hydrolysis is a chemical reaction where a nitrile group (C≡N) is converted into a carboxylic acid or its derivatives through the addition of water (H2O).

Nitrile Hydrolysis

is a chemical reaction converting nitriles to carboxylic acids or their derivatives by reacting with water or other nucleophiles.