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After a Nuclear Decay,a Particle Is 4 Mass Units Lighter

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After a nuclear decay,a particle is 4 mass units lighter than it was originally.The original particle most likely


Definitions:

Intellectually Impaired

A term referring to individuals who face challenges in cognitive functioning and adaptive behaviors, affecting their learning and problem-solving skills.

Factor Analysis

A statistical technique that explains the variation among observed, related variables through fewer, unseen variables known as factors.

Covariance

A measure of how two variables change together, indicating the direction of their linear relationship.

Analysis Of Variance

A statistical method used to compare the means of three or more samples to determine if at least one sample mean significantly differs from the others.

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