Compare and Contrast the Overall Responses of the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic

question 40

Essay

Compare and contrast the overall responses of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions,including specific effects at various visceral effectors.

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Definitions:

Cardiac Output

The volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute, indicative of the heart's efficiency.

Chronic Stress

Chronic stress is a condition of prolonged emotional pressure considered beyond an individual's control.

Cardiovascular Disease

A class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels, including coronary artery disease, hypertension, heart failure, and more.

Intrinsic Regulation

The automatic adjustment mechanisms within organs and systems that maintain a stable internal environment without external intervention.