The Disorder Shown in One of the Identical Twins Seen

question 74

Multiple Choice

The disorder shown in one of the identical twins seen in this figure is due to a hypersecretion of hormones by which endocrine gland?

• A)Thyroid gland
• B)Pineal gland
• C)Parathyroid gland
• D)Pituitary gland
• E)Pancreas

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Definitions:

Sensory Relay Station

A term typically referring to the thalamus, a structure in the brain that serves as a hub for transmitting sensory information to the cerebral cortex.

Pituitary

A small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain, known as the "master gland," it regulates vital body functions and general wellbeing.

Pons

A part of the brain located above the medulla oblongata and below the midbrain, playing a crucial role in regulating breathing, communication between different parts of the brain, and sensations such as hearing, taste, and balance.

Forebrain

The anterior part of the brain, including the cerebrum and diencephalon, responsible for processing sensory information and controlling motor functions.