Examlex
In November 1976, Grant uses $30,000 of the specific exemption available at that time. The unified credit available to Grant for post-1976 transfers is reduced by
Standard of Proof
The level of evidence necessary to prove a legal claim or charge, varying by legal context, such as "beyond a reasonable doubt" in criminal cases or "preponderance of the evidence" in civil cases.
Clear and Convincing
A standard of evidence requiring a high level of certainty to establish a fact in legal proceedings, higher than the preponderance of evidence but lower than beyond a reasonable doubt.
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
The highest standard of proof required in a criminal case, indicating that there is no plausible reason to believe otherwise than the defendant is guilty.
Circuit Courts
Courts that have appellate jurisdiction and cover a particular geographical area in the United States, also hearing a wide range of civil and criminal cases at the federal level.
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