Which of the Following Statements Is False

question 46

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is false?

• A) Because insurance reduces the risk of financial distress, it can relax this tradeoff and allow the firm to increase its use of debt financing.
• B) By lowering the volatility of the stock, insurance discourage concentrated ownership by an outside director or investor who will monitor the firm and its management.
• C) When a firm is subject to graduated income tax rates, insurance can produce a tax savings if the firm is in a higher tax bracket when it pays the premium than the tax bracket it is in when it receives the insurance payment in the event of a loss.
• D) In a perfect market without other frictions, insurance companies should compete until they are just earning a fair return and the NPV from selling insurance is zero. The NPV is zero if the price of insurance equals the present value of the expected payment; in that case, we say the price is actuarially fair.

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Definitions:

Capital Flight

A large-scale exodus of financial assets and capital from a country due to economic or political instability, weakening the country's economic position.

Supply Curve

A graphical representation showing the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity of the good that suppliers are willing to produce and sell.

Demand Curve

A graph showing the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity of that good consumers are willing to purchase at each price level.

Russian Government

The political and administrative structures governing the Russian Federation, including its executive, legislative, and judicial branches.