Which of the Following Statements Is CORRECT

question 27

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

• A) since its stockholders are not directly responsible for paying a corporation's income taxes, corporations should focus on before-tax cash flows when calculating the wacc.
• B) an increase in a firm's tax rate will increase the component cost of debt, provided the ytm on the firm's bonds is not affected by the change in the tax rate.
• C) when the wacc is calculated, it should reflect the costs of new common stock, reinvested earnings, preferred stock, long-term debt, short-term bank loans if the firm normally finances with bank debt, and accounts payable if the firm normally has accounts payable on its balance sheet.
• D) if a firm has been suffering accounting losses that are expected to continue into the foreseeable future, and therefore its tax rate is zero, then it is possible for the after-tax cost of preferred stock to be less than the after-tax cost of debt.
• E) since the costs of internal and external equity are related, an increase in the flotation cost required to sell a new issue of stock will increase the cost of reinvested earnings.

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Definitions:

Public Assistance

Government programs designed to provide financial or other aid to individuals or groups in need.

Permanent Underclass

A segment of the population that experiences persistent poverty and social disadvantages, making upward mobility difficult.

Poverty Line

The minimum level of income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate standard of living in a given country.

Public Assistance Grant

Financial aid provided by the government to individuals or groups in need, aimed at supporting basic living expenses.