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When a firm has fixed operating costs, operating leverage is present. In that case, an increase in sales results in a more-than-proportional increase in EBIT, and a decrease in sales results in a more-than-proportional decrease in EBIT.
Martin Seligman
A psychologist known for his work on positive psychology, learned helplessness, and for promoting concepts such as PERMA to characterize well-being.
Downward Comparison
A social comparison strategy where individuals compare themselves to others who are less competent or in a worse situation, which can boost self-esteem.
Self-effacing Bias
The tendency to attribute successes to external factors and failures to internal factors, often observed in some cultures.
Homogeneity Of Attribution
The tendency to assume that individuals within a group share the same attributes, beliefs, or characteristics, often leading to stereotypes.
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