Use the Following Two Columns of Items to Answer the Matching

question 101

Multiple Choice

Use the following two columns of items to answer the matching questions below:
-open-end mutual funds

• A)funds that sell shares directly to investors and repurchase the shares when investors wish to sell them
• B)annual expenses per share divided by the net asset value of a mutual fund
• C)funds that sell directly to investors and do not charge a fee
• D)amount by which a closed-end fund's share price in the secondary market is above the fund's NAV
• E)market value of the securities that a mutual fund has purchased minus any liabilities owed

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Definitions:

Discrimination Learning

The ability to differentiate between two or more stimuli, learning to respond to one stimulus but not the others.

Hull-Spence Model

A theory of learning that combines the drive-reduction theory of Clark Hull with the incentive theory of Kenneth Spence, focusing on how reinforcement and drive interact in producing learning behaviors.

Kohler's Relational Approach

A theory in gestalt psychology proposed by Wolfgang Köhler, emphasizing that the nature of parts of a whole is not determined just by the physical properties of the parts but by their relational roles within the whole context.

Continuity Theory

A psychological theory suggesting that individuals maintain a consistent pattern of behavior and personality throughout their life.