When a Molecule Jumps from a Rotational Energy Level Characterized

question 3

Multiple Choice

When a molecule jumps from a rotational energy level characterized by the rotational quantum number J to one characterized by J − 1,the difference in energy of levels J and J − 1,E_J − EJ _{− 1},is

• A) .
• B) .
• C) .
• D) .
• E) .

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Definitions:

Income Effect

The change in an individual's or market's consumption resulting from a change in real income.

Inferior Good

A type of good for which demand decreases as the income of consumers increases.

Convex Preferences

A preference structure where a consumer prefers mixtures or averages of two goods or bundles to extreme amounts of one good or bundle.

Utility Function

A mathematical representation in economics that quantifies the satisfaction or happiness an individual gains from consuming various bundles of goods and services.