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Table 9.1
A firm has determined its optimal capital structure which is composed of the following sources and target market value proportions. Debt: The firm can sell a 12-year, $1,000 par value, 7 percent bond for $960. A flotation cost of
2 percent of the face value would be required in addition to the discount of $40.
Preferred Stock: The firm has determined it can issue preferred stock at $75 per share par value. The stock will pay a $10 annual dividend. The cost of issuing and selling the stock is $3 per share.
Common Stock: A firm's common stock is currently selling for $18 per share. The dividend expected to be paid at the end of the coming year is $1.74. Its dividend payments have been growing at a constant rate for the last four years. Four years ago, the dividend was $1.50. It is expected that to sell, a new common stock issue must be underpriced $1 per share in floatation costs. Additionally, the firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent.
-The firm's before-tax cost of debt is ________. (See Table 9.1)
Channel Power
The influence one has over the actions and decisions within a specific distribution channel or pathway.
Numerical Goals
Specific targets set in quantitative terms that a person or organization aims to achieve.
Two-way Communication
A process of exchange where information or ideas are sent and received between two or more parties, facilitating dialogue and feedback.
Quality Movement
The synthesis of “hard” efforts to improve work performance, such as scientific management and quantitative methods, with “soft” efforts, such as improving morale and building community. The quality movement, most associated with the work of W. Edwards Deming, typically involves participative leadership, continuous process improvement, and the use of groups.
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