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A uranium nucleus (mass 238 units) at rest decays into a helium nucleus (mass 4.0 units) and a thorium nucleus (mass 234 units) .If the speed of the helium nucleus is 5.5 × 105 m/s,what is the speed of the thorium nucleus?
P-value
A measure in statistical hypothesis testing that quantifies the evidence against a null hypothesis, with lower values indicating stronger evidence.
Sample Mean
The average of a set of observations or values taken from a sample of a population.
Population Mean
The average of all the values in a population, representing the central tendency of the population.
Alpha Level
The threshold of significance in hypothesis testing, below which the null hypothesis is rejected, commonly set at 0.05.
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