Examlex
I take two pictures of my dog Kaycee.I use the same film and level of illumination for both pictures,but I quadruple the f-number for the second picture.By what factor will the required time of exposure change if the film is to receive the same total light energy?
Environmental Events
Occurrences or changes in the physical world surrounding an organism that can influence its behavior and survival.
Secondary Reinforcement
A type of reinforcement that has acquired value through being paired with primary reinforcers or through association with other reinforcing stimuli.
Primary Reinforcement
A reinforcing stimulus that satisfies a basic biological need or drive, such as food, water, or warmth.
Tertiary Reinforcer
A conditioned reinforcer that does not inherently satisfy a basic biological need but has acquired its reinforcing value through association with secondary and primary reinforcers.
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