Midstream Ltd and Delta Ltd Enter into a Business Undertaking

question 12

Multiple Choice

Midstream Ltd and Delta Ltd enter into a business undertaking to lease a 100-hectare vineyard from Pinot Ltd.There is a contractual agreement between the two companies whereby they share control and must agree on all strategic financial and operating decisions.The two companies appoint Todman Management Pty Ltd as the vineyard manager.A separate set of accounting databases is established for the undertaking and each investor contributes cash capital to the undertaking and hold the assets as tenants in common.The intention of the investing companies is to take their proportionate share of the produce of the vineyard to use in their own wineries.The business undertaking is:

• A) a joint venture operation because the investors have agreed to a sharing of control and to a sharing of the produce of the vineyard.
• B) a joint venture entity because the undertaking has been established as a separate entity in which there is a simple sharing of control.
• C) a simple partnership in which two companies operate as partners in a business undertaking.
• D) none of the above.

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Definitions:

Mobile Source

Mobile source refers to any non-stationary source of air pollutants, such as vehicles, planes, and ships, contributing significantly to air pollution.

Carbon Dioxide Emissions

The release of CO2 into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, contributing to the greenhouse effect and climate change.

Burning Fossil Fuels

The combustion of coal, oil, natural gas, and other fuels derived from geological formations, releasing energy but also pollutants and greenhouse gases.

Air Pollution

The presence in or introduction into the air of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.