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To Eliminate the Bias in Calculating the Variance and Covariance

question 65

Multiple Choice

To eliminate the bias in calculating the variance and covariance of returns from historical data the average squared deviation must be multiplied by _________.


Definitions:

Language Development

The method through which kids learn to comprehend and express language in their early years.

Abnormal Brain Wave

Irregular patterns in the brain's electrical activity detected through EEG, possibly indicating neurological issues or disorders.

Heavy Metals

Heavy metals are dense metals that can be toxic to humans and the environment in high concentrations, including lead, mercury, and arsenic.

Mercury Preservative

A substance containing mercury used to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in vaccines and other pharmaceutical products; its use has diminished due to health concerns.

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