Examlex
Measuring progress toward completion of long-term construction projects can be accomplished in a number of ways.Nonetheless,all of these measurements can be classified into two basic groups: input measures and output measures.Input measures attempt to measure the effort devoted to a project to date compared to the total effort expected to be required in order to complete the project.A common input measure is the ratio of costs incurred to date to total estimated costs for the project.Output measures attempt to measure the results to date compared to total results when the project is completed.A common output measure would be the number of stories of a building completed compared to the total number of stories to be built.
Identify the general problems associated with input and output measures in determining the level of completion of a long-term construction project.
Direct Supervision
A management approach where managers closely oversee and control the work of their subordinates, often involving immediate feedback and instructions.
Informal Communication
The unofficial and casual exchange of information between individuals in an organization, outside formal channels.
Coordinating Mechanisms
Tools or methods used to align activities, processes, and strategies across different parts of an organization to ensure efficiency and goal achievement.
Team-Based Structure
An organizational architecture that emphasizes collaborative work and projects carried out by teams, as opposed to hierarchy or individual efforts.
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