Evan and Barbara Incurred Qualified Adoption Expenses in 2012 of $6,000,and

question 43

Multiple Choice

Evan and Barbara incurred qualified adoption expenses in 2012 of $6,000,and then incurred $7,500 more in 2013 when the adoption of their child became final.Their 2012 AGI was $110,000 and their 2013 AGI was $100,000.The allowable adoption credit is

• A)$12,970 in 2013.
• B)$13,500 in 2013.
• C)$6,000 in 2012 and $6,970 in 2013.
• D)$6,000 in 2012 and $7,500 in 2013.

Understand the influence of Leonardo's artistic techniques and preferences on contemporary artists.

Recognize the role of inexpensive drawing materials in promoting art during the Cinquecento.

Identify Michelangelo's prioritization of emotion in sculpture over traditional ideal beauty standards.

Know the central city-states that contributed to the artistic developments of the High Renaissance.

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Definitions:

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that has become rewarding through its association with a primary reinforcer, which does not inherently satisfy a biological need.

Shaping

A method of training by which successive approximations towards a desired behavior are reinforced.

Fixed Interval

In the context of operant conditioning, a schedule of reinforcement where rewards are delivered at fixed time intervals, provided the correct response is made.

Variable Interval

A reinforcement schedule in which reinforcements are given after unpredictable time durations.