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Paul, who owns all the stock in Rodgers Corporation, purchases a truck from the corporation in January. The truck cost $11,000 and has an adjusted basis of $9,000. Paul pays Rodgers the truck's $7,000 FMV. Paul sells the truck later in the tax year to an unrelated party for $12,000. What is the amount and character of the income that Paul will report on this year's tax return?
Low-productivity Workers
Employees who generate less output per unit of input compared to others, often leading to less efficiency within an organization.
Moral Hazard
The situation where one party is more likely to take risks because another party bears the cost of those risks.
Adverse Selection
A situation where asymmetric information results in high-risk individuals being more likely to participate in a contract or agreement, potentially leading to market inefficiency.
Life Insurance
A contract between an insurer and a policyholder where the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money upon the death of the insured person.
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