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Table 9.1
A firm has determined its optimal capital structure which is composed of the following sources and target market value proportions. Debt: The firm can sell a 12-year,$1,000 par value,7 percent bond for $960.A flotation cost of
2 percent of the face value would be required in addition to the discount of $40.
Preferred Stock: The firm has determined it can issue preferred stock at $75 per share par value.The stock will pay a $10 annual dividend.The cost of issuing and selling the stock is $3 per share.
Common Stock: A firm's common stock is currently selling for $18 per share.The dividend expected to be paid at the end of the coming year is $1.74.Its dividend payments have been growing at a constant rate for the last four years.Four years ago,the dividend was $1.50.It is expected that to sell,a new common stock issue must be underpriced $1 per share in floatation costs.Additionally,the firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent.
-The firm's cost of retained earnings is ________.(See Table 9.1)
Neoclassical Economics
A branch of economics focusing on the determination of goods, outputs, and income distributions through supply and demand as mediated by prices.
Fairness
Fairness is a concept reflecting equitable, impartial, and just treatment or behavior without favoritism or discrimination.
Maximum Satisfaction
Refers to the highest level of contentment or utility that a consumer can achieve from consuming goods and services, given their budget constraints.
Hardwired Heuristics
Ingrained rules of thumb or cognitive shortcuts humans use to make decisions or solve problems quickly, based on evolutionary psychology.
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