When Printed on Paper,data Output Is Referred to as

question 9

Multiple Choice

When printed on paper,data output is referred to as

• A)reports.
• B)hard copy.
• C)soft copy.
• D)financials.

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Definitions:

Internal Validity

The extent to which a study can demonstrate that a causal relationship exists between variables, without being influenced by external factors.

One-Group Pretest-Posttest Uninterpretable Design

Refers to a simplistic experimental design where a single group of subjects is tested before and after an intervention without a control group, making causal interpretations difficult.

Internal Validity

The extent to which a study can demonstrate a causal relationship between variables, free of confounding factors.

Random Assignment

is a process used in experimental designs to allocate participants to different groups in a study by chance, minimizing pre-existing differences among those groups.