Dozen Bakery makes cupcakes and cookies. Dozen gathered the following information for the current year regarding its use of flour and butter (flour is a direct material for cupcakes and butter is a direct material for cookies) : 
What is the direct materials flexible budget variance for the flour in cupcakes?
Definitions:
Straight-line Depreciation
A technique for distributing the expense of a physical asset evenly over its lifespan in yearly amounts.
Spare Parts
Components kept on hand for the purpose of replacing failed or worn-out parts in order to maintain the functioning of machinery or equipment.
Equivalent Annual Cost
A financial analysis tool used to compare the cost-effectiveness of two or more investment projects with differing lifespans by calculating the annual cost of each project over its life.
Rate of Return
The gain or loss on an investment over a specified period, expressed as a percentage of the investment’s cost.
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