Figure 1513 Figure 15

question 36

Essay

Figure 15.13 Figure 15.13 shows the market for aviation security.Aviation security generates a positive externality because people who are not airline passengers benefit from aviation security.
-Refer to Figure 15.13 to answer the following questions.
a. In the absence of any government intervention, what is the equilibrium level of security that airlines will supply? Denote this level, Q*.Briefly explain why this quantity is not the economically efficient level of aviation security.
b.In the diagram, illustrate the presence of positive externalities in the aviation security market.Label any new curve that you draw.
c.On your diagram identify the economically efficient level of aviation security.Denote this level Q_e.
d.Explain how a government subsidy for the airlines can bring about the economically efficient aviation security level.Be sure to identify the size of the subsidy.

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Definitions:

Gender Bias

The tendency to prefer one gender over another, which can manifest in various social, professional, and educational contexts, leading to unequal treatment or perceptions based on gender.

Subjective Utility

The perceived value or benefit of an action or choice to an individual, based on personal preferences and feelings.

Expected Value

A statistical concept representing the average outcome of a random event when the process is repeated many times.

Availability Heuristic

A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, or decision.