The Presence of Discouraged Workers

question 12

Multiple Choice

The presence of discouraged workers:

• A)increases the size of the labour force, but does not affect the unemployment rate.
• B)reduces the size of the labour force, but does not affect the unemployment rate.
• C)may cause the official unemployment rate to understate the amount of unemployment.
• D)may cause the official unemployment rate to overstate the amount of unemployment.

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Definitions:

Intellectual Wellness

A component of wellbeing focused on engaging in creative and mentally-stimulating activities, pursuing lifelong learning, and being open to new ideas.

Reduced Life Expectancy

A decrease in the average duration an individual is expected to live, often due to health complications or diseases.

Obesity

A medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health.

Communicable Disease

Illnesses caused by viruses, bacteria, or other pathogens that can be spread directly or indirectly from one person to another.