What Is the Effective Nuclear Charge for an Electron in the Outermost

question 35

Multiple Choice

What is the effective nuclear charge for an electron in the outermost shell of a fluorine atom, F (atomic number 9) ? How about one in the outermost shell of a sulfur atom, S (atomic number 16) ?

• A)5; 6
• B)7; 6
• C)7; 8
• D)7; 14

---

Definitions:

Lead

To guide or direct a group or organization in achieving its goals by making decisions and setting a strategic direction.

Henri Fayol

A French industrialist and management theorist renowned for developing a general theory of business administration.

Scalar Chain

A hierarchy of authority in an organization where every employee has a clear superior and subordinate, forming a direct vertical line of authority.

Unity of Command

A principle stating that each employee should receive orders from only one superior to avoid confusion and conflict.