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Suppose That by Devoting All of Its Resources to the Production

question 1

Essay

Suppose that by devoting all of its resources to the production of X, nation L can produce 40 X.By devoting all of its resources to Y it can produce 20 Y.Comparable figures for nation M are 15 X and 15 Y.According to the principle of comparative advantage, which nation will specialize in which product? What are the limits to the terms of trade?

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Definitions:

Long Run

A period in which all factors of production and costs are variable, enabling full adjustment to change.

Short Run

A period in which at least one input in the production process is fixed, and only some inputs can be adjusted by firms.

Decreasing Costs

A situation where the total cost of production decreases as the volume of production increases.

Inferior Good

A type of good for which demand decreases as the income of consumers increases, inversely related to normal goods.

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