[Solved] What is one problem in translating retained earnings using either the temporal or current rate method? A) There is no problem, since both methods use the historic rate method for stockholders' equity accounts. B) Dividends are based on an average cost method. C) Net income is calculated differently, depending upon which method is used. D) Dividends are based on the current exchange rate under the current rate method, while they are based on historical rates under the temporal method. Observations: The act of noting and recording something with instruments or the naked eye as part of a scientific or empirical study. Untreated Population: A group in a study or an experiment that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested. Significance Level: The threshold in hypothesis testing that determines the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true, often denoted by alpha. Treatment Group: In experimental research, a group of subjects who receive the treatment or intervention under study.