A Card-Dealing Machine Deals Spades (1), Hearts (2), Clubs (3)

question 82

Multiple Choice

A card-dealing machine deals spades (1) , hearts (2) , clubs (3) , and diamonds (4) at random as if from an infinite deck. In a randomness check, 1,600 cards were dealt and counted. The results are shown below. For the goodness-of-fit test, the value of the test statistic is ________.

• A) 2.25
• B) 3.125
• C) 6.45
• D) 7.815

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Definitions:

Progressive Tax

A tax system where the tax rate increases as the taxable income or amount increases, aiming to equitably distribute the tax burden.

Income Tax Schedules

Tables or charts that determine the amount of tax payable based on income levels, incorporating various tax rates and brackets.

Economy

A system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a geographical, political, or social context.

Ability-To-Pay Taxation

A taxation principle that suggests taxes should be levied based on an individual's or entity’s capacity to pay, focusing on fairness and equity.