In the Following Table, Individuals Are Cross-Classified by Their Age

question 21

Multiple Choice

In the following table, individuals are cross-classified by their age group and income level. Which of the following is the estimated joint probability for the "low income and 21-35 age group" cell?

• A) 0.0830
• B) 0.0874
• C) 0.0996
• D) 0.1328

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Definitions:

Observational Learning

A form of learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others and the outcomes of those behaviors.

Rote Learning

A memorization technique based on repetition, often without understanding the underlying content.

Observational Learning

The process of learning behaviors by watching and imitating others, also known as modeling.

Operant Conditioning

It describes a method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior, focusing on the effects of external stimuli on action.