A researcher wants to verify his belief that smoking and drinking go together. The following table shows individuals cross-classified by drinking and smoking habits. 
a. Set up the competing hypotheses to determine if drinking and smoking are dependent.
B) Calculate the value of the test statistic.
C) Specify the critical value at the 5% significance level.
D) Can you conclude smoking and drinking are dependent?
Definitions:
View of Time
An individual's or culture's perspective on and valuation of time, which can influence behavior and priorities.
Psychotropic Medications
Substances used to treat mental health disorders by affecting brain chemistry.
Cultural Competence
The ability of individuals and organizations to effectively interact, work, or engage with people from different cultural backgrounds.
Culturally Diverse
Referring to the presence of multiple cultural expressions, traditions, and expressions within a given setting or society.
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