Examlex
Futures contracts, like options contracts, have an asymmetric payoff at expiry.
Reinforcement
The act of strengthening a response by adding a reward, thus increasing the likelihood that the response will be repeated.
Operant Behaviors
Actions that an individual takes that are modified by the consequences they lead to, extensively studied in operant conditioning.
Respondent Behaviors
Automatic responses elicited by specific stimuli, based on the principle of classical conditioning in psychology.
Variable-ratio Schedule
A reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable number of responses.
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