Examlex
Speculators would take a long position if they believe the value of the contract item will increase above the current price by the contract's settlement date.
Product Differentiation
The process of distinguishing a product or service from others in the market to make it more appealing to a particular target market.
Oligopoly Model
An economic model describing a market structure where a few firms dominate, often leading to pricing and output decisions that consider competitors' actions.
Allocative Efficiency
A state of resource allocation where resources are distributed according to consumer preferences, often considered an optimal distribution of goods and services.
Prisoners' Dilemma
A scenario in game theory that demonstrates why two rational individuals might not cooperate, even if it appears that it is in their best interest to do so.
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