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Suppose that the supply of apples can be represented by the following equation: Qs = 2P + 500. Further suppose that the demand for apples can be represented by the following equation: Qd = 900 - 3P. Which of the following is the equilibrium price in the market for apples?
Consumer's Surplus
The difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and what they actually pay, representing the extra utility gained.
Demand Function
A mathematical equation that describes the relationship between the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase and its price.
Supply Function
A mathematical representation showing the amount of goods that producers are willing and able to sell at different prices, graphically depicted as a curve.
Price Ceiling
A government-imposed limit on how high a price can be charged for a product, primarily to keep it affordable for consumers.
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