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The figure shows a pV diagram of a gas for a complete cycle. During part bc of the cycle, 1190 J of heat flows into a system, and at the same time the system expands against a constant external pressure of as its volume increases from to Calculate the change in internal (thermal) energy of the system during part bc of the cycle. If the change is nonzero, be sure to indicate whether the change is positive or negative.
Assumptions
Beliefs or ideas taken for granted without verification.
Social Identity Theory
A psychological framework that explains how individuals define themselves and others based on group memberships, leading to in-group favoritism and out-group discrimination.
Self-Concept
An individual's perception of themselves, including awareness of their characteristics and abilities.
Mental Models
Cognitive frameworks consisting of our assumptions and understanding of the world, which we use to interpret and respond to situations.
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