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The figure shows a pV diagram of a gas for a complete cycle. During part bc of the cycle, 1190 J of heat flows into a system, and at the same time the system expands against a constant external pressure of as its volume increases from to Calculate the change in internal (thermal) energy of the system during part bc of the cycle. If the change is nonzero, be sure to indicate whether the change is positive or negative.
Sociological Model
A framework used in sociology to understand and analyze the multifaceted nature of human behaviors, societal structures, and social processes.
Labeling
The process of assigning a category or descriptor to individuals or groups often based on stereotypes or simplified perceptions.
Pre-Modern Societies
Societies that existed before the development of modern technologies and industrialization.
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