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How much heat must be added to a 8.0-kg block of ice at -8°C to change it to water at The specific heat of ice is 2050 J/kg ∙ C°, the specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg ∙ C°, the latent heat of fusion of ice is 334,000 J/kg, and 1 cal = 4.186 J.
Welfare Dependency
A situation where individuals or households become reliant on government benefits for their income over a long period, potentially disincentivizing employment.
Poverty
The state of having insufficient financial resources to meet basic living needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare.
Cost-Of-Living Adjustment
An increase in income or benefits designed to offset inflation and maintain the purchasing power of individuals, often applied to wages, salaries, and social security benefits.
Rate Of Inflation
The percentage increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period, indicating the rate at which purchasing power is eroding.
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